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RAJASTHAN
OVERVIEW AND HISTORY
Jaisalmer- an introduction
The name Jaisalmer evokes a vivid picture of sheer magic and
brilliance of the desert. The exotic, remote, and beautiful,
Jaisalmer is a bit of a paradox. So far west that it is in the heart
of the desert, one would expect barren near-desolation. Yet this
frontier town is today one of Rajasthan's best-loved tourist
destinations. Local color and warmth prevail over the inhospitable
and forbidding terrain, imbuing the medieval town with a special
magic.
The royal history
of Jaisalmer
Rawal Jaisal, a descendent of the Yadav Clan and a Bhati Rajput,
laid the foundation of this city in 1156 A.D.. Trikuta was the hill
chosen and Jaisal abandoned his old fort at Lodurva and established
this new capital. The Bhati Rajputs of Jaisalmer were feudal chiefs
who lived on the forced levy on the caravans that crossed their
territory en-route Delhi. These caravans, laden with precious
cargoes of spices and silk brought great wealth to this town.
Because of its remote location, Jaisalmer for years remained
untouched by outside influences and during the British raj, the
rulers of Jaisalmer were the last to sign the instrument of
agreement with the British.
The glory of the desert city
In medieval times, its prosperity was due to its location on the
main trade route linking India to Egypt, Arabia, Persia, Africa and
the West. The glory of Jaisalmer faded when sea trade replaced the
old land routes. But there is still an 'Arabian Nights' quality
about the town. The narrow streets in the walled city preserve a
traditional way of life : the craftsmen still work at the ancient
crafts of weaving and stone carving, the making of silver jewelry
and embroidery.
And the stately, nonchalant camel is everywhere. Just a walk through
Jaisalmer, savoring the medieval glory of old Rajasthan, is a
marvelously rewarding travel experience. Winter is the perfect time
for Jaisalmer's Desert Festival, celebrated in January/ February, is
a must on any itinerary. The desert seems to bloom in a thousand
colors. There are camel races and folk dances. Craft bazaar and
traditional balled singing. A sound and light spectacle on the sand
dunes of Sam on the full moon night of purnima. And all the colour
and excitement of the best in Rajasthan.
The
time to visit
during celebrations The perfect time to visit
the golden city is during the Desert Festival, held in Jan /Feb.
Every year when the city reverberates to the sound of melodious
tunes and rhythms. Folk dances, exciting competitions and contest
especially the turban-tying contest, Mr. Desert contest and camel
races enlighten the festivities. Jaisalmer is a marvel of beautiful
culture and harsh climatic conditions, together amounting to a
memorable experience. This is a city to be visited.
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